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 <\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 (2002)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 (2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 (1912- 1956) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 (1989)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649” \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 (1932- 1981) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (1956)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c (1952)<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062c” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (1864 \u2013 1901)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0642\u0632\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

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\n\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u064a (2003)” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 (1965)” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 (2014)” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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